Rajgir : Every corner of Bihar holds within itself the priceless heritage of history, religion and culture. One of these is Rajgir, which has been the center of India’s politics, religion and philosophy since ancient times. This place was not only the first capital of the Magadh Empire, but has also been the land of penance and preaching of both Lord Buddha and Mahavira. The hills, caves, hot water springs, and historical remains here still tell the story of that splendor.

Also Read: – The Holy Land of Jainism – The Birthplace of Lord Mahavira – Day – IV

Historical Introduction of Rajgir

The old name of Rajgir was Rajgriha, which means – the house of kings. This place was famous as the capital of Jarasandha during the Mahabharata period. Five hills – Ratnagiri, Vipulachal, Vaibharagiri, Songiri and Udayagiri – are located around it, which used to provide natural protection to this city.

The history of Rajgir is recorded in detail in ancient Indian texts, Jain and Buddhist literature, which increases its historical importance even more.

Rajgir as the Capital of the Magadh Empire

1. The Magadh Empire was founded by Bimbisara and Rajgir became its first capital.

2. Kings like Bimbisara and Ajatashatru used to rule the state from here.

3. He promoted Buddhism here and invited Buddha to his court.

4. Ajatashatru also built a fort here, the remains of which are still present.

This confluence of politics, warfare, religion and culture is still a center of attraction for history lovers.

Relation of Buddha and Mahavira

1. Rajgir is the place where Lord Buddha spent many years of his life.

2. It was here that he preached religion to King Bimbisara.

3. Buddha gave hundreds of sermons on Vulture’s Peak.

4. The First Buddhist Council was also held here.

Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism, also meditated in Rajgir and gave sermons several times. This place became an important center for the dissemination of the teachings of both religions.

Vishwa Shanti Stupa and Ratnagiri Hill

1. The Vishwa Shanti Stupa is one of the most famous structures in Rajgir.

2. It is a huge white marble stupa, located on the Ratnagiri mountain.

3. It was built by Nichiren Buddhist monks from Japan.

4. It has sculptures depicting four important events in Buddha’s life: birth, enlightenment, preaching, and nirvana.

5. There is a ropeway (cable car) to reach here, which is a special attraction for tourists in Rajgir.

Hot Springs and Natural Wonders

1. There are many hot springs located near Rajgir, which are important from both scientific and religious point of view.

2. The most famous is Brahmakund, whose water is considered to be full of medicinal properties.

3. The temperature here is around 45°C and thousands of devotees take bath here to get rid of their diseases.

4. This place is considered especially sacred for Hindu and Buddhist followers.

5. The hills, waterfalls and greenery here also make it a natural tourist destination.

Rajgir Festival and Modern Identity

1. Every year in the month of November-December, Rajgir Festival is organized, in which:

2. Classical dance, folk music, handicrafts and art exhibitions take place

3. Cultural programs and tourism promotion activities are carried out

4. It is organized by the Government of Bihar and tourists from the country and abroad participate in it

5. This has given Rajgir recognition at the national and international level.

Religious Harmony and Pilgrimage Tourism

Rajgir is the only place where the religious places of Hindu, Buddhist, Jain and Muslim communities are together.

1. Hindu Temples – Durga Temple, Vishnupad

2. Buddhist Viharas – Japanese Shanti Stupa, Griddhakuta

3. Jain Temples – Many pilgrimages leading to Shikharji

4. Tombs – Memorials of Muslim saints are also here

5. It is a great example of cultural confluence of religions.

Travel Guide – How to Reach Rajgir

Rail: Nearest railway station: Rajgir (connected to Patna, Gaya, Nalanda by rail)

Road: Road route is easy from Patna (100 km), Gaya (80 km), Nalanda (15 km) to Rajgir

Air: Nearest airport: Gaya and Patna (Taxi or bus available from Rajgir)

Accommodation: Dharamshalas, guest houses and hotels provided by Bihar State Tourism Department

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

Q1. Rajgir was the capital of which empire?  Magadh Empire.

Q2. Where is Vishwa Shanti Stupa located? Ratnagiri Mountain, Rajgir.

Q3. Which religious personalities visited Rajgir? Lord Buddha and Lord Mahavira.

Q4. What is the significance of hot water spring? Rich in medicinal properties and sacred from religious point of view.

Q5. When is Rajgir Festival celebrated? Every year in November-December.

Conclusion – Rajgir

Rajgir is not just a historical site, but it is a living symbol of India’s religious unity, cultural richness and natural beauty. This land shows the splendor of kings on one hand, and on the other hand also touches the heights of religion and enlightenment. For any tourist who comes to Bihar, Rajgir is a must-see place.

Also Read: – The Holy Land of Jainism – The Birthplace of Lord Mahavira – Day – IV

✍️What will be the next part?

Tomorrow in this blog series, we will learn about the legacy of  Patna – From Pataliputra to Modern Capital.